{"id":401,"date":"2023-05-09T16:25:32","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T16:25:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/socialnorms.msichoices.org\/casse-jargon-des-normes-sociales\/"},"modified":"2023-12-14T15:14:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T15:14:49","slug":"glossaire-des-normes-sociales","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/socialnorms.msichoices.org\/fr\/glossaire-des-normes-sociales\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossaire des normes sociales"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Glossaire des normes sociales<\/h2>\n

Cliquez sur les termes sous forme de tuiles pour acc\u00e9der aux informations correspondantes.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le langage des normes sociales peut parfois \u00eatre obscur\u00a0! Consultez cette page pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 un bref rappel des d\u00e9finitions cl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Normes sociales<\/h3>\n <\/a>\n
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R\u00e8gles per\u00e7ues, informelles, et pour la plupart non-\u00e9crites, qui d\u00e9finissent les actions acceptables et appropri\u00e9es au sein d\u2019un groupe ou d\u2019une communaut\u00e9 donn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Attentes empiriques<\/h3>\n <\/a>\n
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\u00ab Ce que je pense que les autres font \u00bb par rapport \u00e0 la norme sociale<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Attentes normatives<\/h3>\n <\/a>\n
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\u00ab Ce que les autres attendent de moi \u00bb<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Normes injonctives<\/h3>\n <\/a>\n
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Normes que vous \u00eates cens\u00e9(e) suivre et que, selon vous, les autres sont cens\u00e9s suivre<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Normes descriptives<\/h3>\n <\/a>\n
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Ce que vous pensez que les autres font<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Ignorance pluraliste<\/h3>\n <\/a>\n
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Perception erron\u00e9e de ce que pensent\/font les autres ; fait de penser \u00e0 tort que le reste du monde a un avis diff\u00e9rent du sien<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Sanctions<\/h3>\n <\/a>\n
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R\u00e9actions des autres lorsque l’on ne se conforme pas \u00e0 la norme \u2013 cons\u00e9quences d’un non-respect de la norme<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Groupe de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/h3>\n <\/a>\n
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Personnes qui fa\u00e7onnent\/influencent la norme<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Exceptions<\/h3>\n <\/a>\n
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Circonstances dans lesquelles il est acceptable de ne pas suivre la norme<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Patriarcat<\/h3>\n <\/a>\n
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Syst\u00e8me social dans lequel les positions de domination et de privil\u00e8ge sont majoritairement occup\u00e9es par des hommes. Les hommes ont davantage de pouvoir d\u00e9cisionnel que les femmes.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Normes de genre<\/h3>\n <\/a>\n
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Ensemble particulier de normes sociales li\u00e9es aux rapports entre les sexes.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00e9viant positif<\/h3>\n <\/a>\n
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Personne\/groupe allant \u00e0 l’encontre d’une norme sociale consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme n\u00e9gative vis-\u00e0-vis de notre mission. Il est possible de tirer profit de ces acteurs pour mettre en place des changements.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Vignette<\/h3>\n <\/a>\n
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Histoire courte sur des personnages imaginaires dans des contextes pr\u00e9cis, avec des questions qui invitent les participants \u00e0 r\u00e9agir \u00e0 l’histoire de mani\u00e8re structur\u00e9e. Peut \u00eatre utile pour sonder la communaut\u00e9 ou \u00e9valuer les changements que vous voyez s’op\u00e9rer suite \u00e0 une activit\u00e9.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Attitude<\/h3>\n <\/a>\n
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Ce qu’une personne pense et ressent vis-\u00e0-vis d’un comportement ou d’une pratique. Si les normes sociales sont socialement motiv\u00e9es (= li\u00e9es \u00e0 notre perception de ce que font ou attendent les autres), les attitudes, elles, sont personnellement motiv\u00e9es et portent sur des croyances personnelles. Les attitudes peuvent \u00eatre align\u00e9es sur des normes, ou bien s’y opposer. La robustesse de la norme d\u00e9terminera dans quelle mesure une personne s’adonnera \u00e0 une pratique qui ne correspond pas \u00e0 son attitude. Les attitudes peuvent influencer les d\u00e9cisions de respecter ou non une norme ; toutefois, ce ne sont pas des normes en elles-m\u00eames.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-401","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/socialnorms.msichoices.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/socialnorms.msichoices.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/socialnorms.msichoices.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/socialnorms.msichoices.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/socialnorms.msichoices.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/socialnorms.msichoices.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/401\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/socialnorms.msichoices.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}